US Energy Inflation Weekly: Distillate Stocks Reverse, Diesel Pump Pressure Returns
Regime: hidden refined-product pressure. US distillate stocks fell by 1.5m bbl, refinery utilization slipped to 92.8%, and national pump diesel and freight surcharges rose despite easing NY Harbor spot crack spreads and replenished gasoline stocks. No clean easing or broad reacceleration confirmed.
The full original report is in Chinese. This is an English overview, not a complete translation. Full Chinese report: https://argusx.fun/research/energy/2026-11-02/weekly/
Regime: Hidden Refined-Product Pressure. The prior distillate inventory rebound reversed, US pump diesel and national carrier fuel surcharges rose, yet a consistently sourced spot 3-2-1 refining margin eased. This is not verified broad energy reacceleration or clean energy inflation easing. US Treasury 2Y yields fell despite energy concerns, making causality ambiguous. Verify inventory rebuilding, contract-matched product cracks and actual retail/freight pass-through before changing regime.
As-of observations: On Oct 27, Cushing WTI spot was $103.37/bbl. On Oct 27, Gulf Coast spot 3-2-1 crack spread was $50.20/bbl. For the week ended Oct 23, US distillate stocks were 102.8 million barrels. For the week ended Oct 23, US refinery utilization was 92.8%. On Oct 26, US on-highway retail diesel averaged $6.352/gallon. Effective Oct 28, Oak Harbor LTL fuel surcharge was 54.2%. Effective Oct 28, Oak Harbor TL fuel surcharge was 87.5%.
Sources include Reuters (Oct 23, 28, 30), EIA, Treasury, FedEx Freight, Oak Harbor, and EIA-spot-derived spread calculations listed in the Chinese original.
Public sources
- Reuters, Oil jumps 2% on fears of escalation (October 30, 2026)
- Reuters, Oil prices jump on Houthi attacks (October 23, 2026)
- Reuters, US crude and distillate inventories fall (October 28, 2026)
- The Vault Report, EIA same-date spot crack-spread series (October 27)
- Farmbucks, November and December RBOB futures settlements (October 30)
- CommodityPriceAPI, NYMEX November 2026 heating-oil final settlement
- CommodityPriceAPI, NYMEX December 2026 heating-oil settlement
- EIA, US retail gasoline and diesel prices
- Oak Harbor Freight, weekly fuel surcharge schedule
- FedEx Freight, US fuel surcharge schedule
- US Treasury, daily par yield curve, 2026
- Portfolio Terminal, DXY daily close history for October 2026
- EIA, October 2026 Short-Term Energy Outlook
- Reuters, Oil retreats on US-Iran talks (November 2 Asia morning)
- EIA, Weekly Petroleum Status Report